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  • Mental Capacity

Mental Capacity Solicitors

Trustpilot

Services in: Mental Capacity

    • Unlawful Deprivation of Liberty in a Care Home
    • Deprivation Of Liberty
    • Power Of Attorney Disputes
    • Independent Mental Capacity Advocates & Relevant Person's Representatives
    • Welfare Deputyships

The law sets out specific processes for how decisions about healthcare and living arrangements should be made on behalf of people who lack the mental capacity to make these decisions themselves. We can act on behalf of these people and ensure that their care and welfare needs are provided for.

The Mental Capacity Act 2010 (MCA) sets out how decisions must be made and states that any decision made on behalf of someone who lacks the necessary mental capacity must be made in their best interests. If the people involved, such as family members, advocates or care organisations, cannot agree on what to do, cases can be referred to the Court of Protection.

Disputes can develop over a variety of issues, including:

  • Whether an individual does or does not have capacity
  • Where the person should live (for example, at home or in residential care, or choice of residential care)
  • What care the person should receive
  • The person’s contact with others (for example whether contact should be restricted, supervised or stopped altogether)
  • Whether the person can consent to forming sexual relations
  • The person’s access to social media platforms (for example whether access should be supervised )
  • Serious medical treatment (including disputes about stopping or continuing 'life support', and disputes about sterilisation).

If you are involved with a mental capacity dispute, whether it has reached the Court of Protection or not, we can help. Contact our mental capacity lawyers online or call us on 0800 028 1943 to find out more.

Top ranked mental capacity lawyers in the UK
Experienced at all levels including Supreme Court
Dedicated Court of Protection team
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Yogi Amin
Yogi Amin Partner Meet Our Team

Mental Capacity - More Information

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 ('the MCA') is the law which sets out how decisions must be made on behalf of people who lack mental capacity to make decisions for themselves. It requires that any decision made on behalf of such a person must be made in their best interests.

People involved with this decision-making process could include family members, advocates (including Independent Mental Capacity Advocates), care home managers and other care organisations. In the vast majority of cases, all involved parties can agree on a decision by following the 'best interests' decision making process under the MCA. However, when a serious dispute arises under the MCA, cases can be referred to the Court of Protection for a decision.

The Court of Protection helps people who are unable to make their own decisions due to a lack of mental capacity. It does this by making decisions for them about their money, property, health or welfare.

If these decisions need to be made on an ongoing basis, the Court can appoint someone (known as a deputy) to make them. We can help you become appointed as a deputy or act as a deputy ourselves.

Read more about the Court of Protection.

Mental capacity is defined by someone's ability to make a decision. In order to have the capacity to make a decision, someone must be able to:

  • Understand what the decision involves
  • Remember information long enough to make a decision about it
  • Use and weigh up the information to reach a decision
  • Communicate the decision

If an adult is able to do all of these things, they have sufficient mental capacity to make a decision.

Legal Aid is available for this area and is not means tested in some cases. This means that it is available to anyone subject to a Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) authorisation, regardless of their level of income or capital. Means tested legal aid is available for general welfare cases in the Court of Protection. In other cases, it may be appropriate to fund the case yourself.


Irwin Mitchell's team of mental capacity solicitors is ranked first in the country by Chambers & Partners and Legal 500, organisations that survey and evaluate lawyers and firms around the world. A number of individuals in the team are also ranked highly:-

  • Yogi Amin -"He is so knowledgeable that you know you are in a very safe pair of hands." - Chambers & Partners 2020
  • Mathieu Culverhouse - "His command of the law is extensive and his judgement is very good" - Chambers & Partners, 2020

We are also members of the Court of Protection Practitioners Association (CoPPA)

Meet our mental capacity team.

Client quote

Without Irwin Mitchell challenging the Local Authority we would still be awaiting an answer."

Client's Father

Client Story ‐ Care Home Relocation

client story

Our Public Law & Human Rights team have secured new accommodation for a 40 year old man who sustained brain damage after a road traffic accident. His family had confidence that if placed in the care home of their choice, he would be able to improve over time.

The Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) agreed to fund our client's accommodation, but not at the facility of his parent's choice, which specialises in brain injuries.

With help from our team, the family were able to challenge the CCG's decision, and our client was moved to the desired care home.

client story - care home


"We can’t thank Alice enough for all the hard work it took to make this happen. Without her input our son would be stuck in Putney and we would be travelling 480 miles each week to see him.” - Client's Mother

Read More Client Stories

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Should I Choose Irwin Mitchell For My Mental Capacity Case?

Our experienced team of mental capacity solicitors are national leaders in mental capacity disputes.

We have been involved in a number of the leading mental capacity case, including the landmark Cheshire West Supreme Court case, in which we represented the mother of the man at the centre of the proceedings.  We are regularly instructed by the Official Solicitor, Independent Mental Capacity Advocates (IMCAs) and care organisations, who come to us because they trust our dedication and expertise in this field.

Our expert lawyers have experience in mediation and in negotiating solutions in hotly disputed cases, both inside and outside the Court of Protection. As a full service law firm, we also offer a wide variety of other services that can be helpful for individuals with reduced mental capacity, such as a representation in healthcare and human rights disputes or help with personal injury trusts.

What Are The Deprivation Of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS)?

A 'deprivation of liberty' is when an adult who lacks the mental capacity to make decisions about their care is under continuous supervision and control and is not free to leave their place of residence.

In many cases this will be justified, but a recent landmark case that we were involved in (the ‘Cheshire West’ case) has established that proper authorisation is needed, even where there is good reason for the deprivation of liberty.

In some situations, authorisation can be obtained through the ‘Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards’ (also known as ‘DoLS’), which allows local councils to authorise deprivation of liberty. However, in many circumstances this authorisation can only come from the Court of Protection, including where there is a dispute about the placement.

If you're involved in a dispute over deprivation of liberty, it's important to get specialist legal advice as this is a complex, evolving area of law. We are the national leaders in this field, having been involved in a number of high-profile cases, including the recent 'community DoLS' cases of Re X and NRA. Contact us today to find out more.

What Are IMCAs, RPRs and PRPRs?

When someone lacks the mental capacity to make a decision about a specific issue, an Independent Mental Capacity Advocate (IMCA) will often be appointed to be consulted about what is in the person's best interests if there is no one else appropriate.

Relevant Person's Representatives (RPRs) are appointed to people subject to a Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) authorisation in a hospital or care home. The RPR supports them through the process, including supporting them to challenge their deprivation of liberty if required.

When there is no one else appropriate to take on the role of representative, a paid relevant person's representative (PRPR) will be appointed.

Read more about how we can help IMCAs and RPRs.

Related Information – Mental Capacity Solicitors

Court Of Protection – Find out more about Court Of Protection disputes
Health and Social Care Law - We can help ensure you or your loved ones get the care you deserve
Education Law - Read more about getting access to the right educational support for your child
Family Law - More information about how we can help with family disputes

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