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  • Assessment & Treatment Unit Solicitors

Assessment & Treatment Unit Solicitors

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If you believe someone, whether yourself or someone else, is being neglected or unnecessarily or unfairly held in an Assessment & Treatment Unit (ATU), formally known as mental health units or under the mental health act, we could help.

Our specialist human rights solicitors have years of experience in helping people to get the care and support they need.

When the system fails to protect autistic people and/or those with a learning disability, we know how stressful it can be trying to find answers or seek justice. Our expert team of human rights solicitors can help make sure that people get the care and support they need. We can also help you get answers from the local authority, Clinical Commissioning Group or NHS body that is responsible for their care.

We can help negotiate for a care package to be arranged in the community so that the person can live in a home, not a hospital.

What Are Assessment & Treatment Units?

Assessment and Treatment Units (or ATUs) are mental health inpatient settings where people who are autistic and/or have learning disabilities are held or ‘detained’. They might have been formally known as mental health units or even psychiatric hospitals in the past. This is usually done in accordance with the Mental Health Act 1983 or the Mental Capacity Act 2005. 

They may be there because their doctor or treating team is concerned about behaviours they may present with or about a mental health condition they may have. Sometimes, admission is a last resort when the community services break down and the person has no other place to go to. ATUs are supposed to be short-term secure placements, until the person can return home with a suitable care package to meet their needs.

Unfortunately, people can be detained for longer than needed, often for reasons such as a lack of community housing, a lack of suitable care provision, or lack of funding. There have also been many cases of incidents of abuse or neglect in units such as Winterbourne View or Whorlton Hall. Our specialist human rights solicitors have worked on many of these cases, helping people who:

  • Were inappropriately detained in an ATU
  • Were at threat of admission to an ATU
  • Were unlawfully held in an ATU because their local authority or Clinical Commissioning Group haven’t found them a suitable home
  • Received poor or inappropriate care during their stay at an ATU
  • Experienced human rights violations whilst in hospital
  • Were placed in a community placement that was unsuitable for their needs.
  • Were detained subject to a legal framework which is not the least restrictive to meet their needs
  • Have experienced a failure to draft or implement appropriate aftercare provision as owed by the duties in s117 of the Mental Health Act 1983.

We can also help when there’s a dispute about the person’s mental capacity to decide where to live or a dispute over where it is in the person’s best interests to live.

If you have concerns about a person who's being detained in an assessment or treatment unit, we can help.

How Can We Help?

We can give you and the person detained advice about how to make sure the courts provide the support and protection they need. We can help you navigate the complex procedures of the Court of Protection and the Administrative Court for judicial review. Our expert solicitors can also liaise with the courts for you.

We can represent you in the courts if you believe your local authority, Clinical Commissioning Group or NHS body has failed to provide suitable care and support. We also represent clients who’ve suffered breaches to their human rights within an ATU.

To help fight against the ill-treatment of people, we’ve started a free ATU legal surgery. This will provide free advice and guidance for anyone concerned about a person in an ATU. We hope to make the system more accessible and easier to challenge for people and their families.

Our free legal clinic runs on the first Monday of every month and is open to any detained person or family member who're looking for legal advice on ATUs.

If your vulnerable family member or loved one is unlawfully kept in an ATU, or received inappropriate care, our expert solicitors can help. Call 0370 1500 100 to arrange a consultation.

Who Can We Help?

Our specialist human rights solicitors have helped many autistic people and/or those with a learning disability and their families or loved ones with issues they’ve experienced while detained in ATUs. We’re also regularly instructed by advocates, such as Independent Mental Health Advocates or Independent Mental Capacity Advocates to assist with cases.

How To Fund Your Case

If you’re concerned about a person’s care and treatment whilst detained in an ATU, get in touch with our specialist solicitors and we’ll tell you how we can help.

Some people fund their own case with us, but many people can’t afford to. There are a few options if you don’t have the funds to pay:

  • We offer legal aid funding if you’re financially eligible depending on the route of legal challenge
  • In some cases non-means tested legal aid may be available
  • You can set up a crowdfunding campaign online where your friends and family can contribute money toward your case. This can also be a public campaign to raise funds more widely. We could help to publicise your case in so that you have the best chance of raising the funds needed.

Why Choose Irwin Mitchell?

Our expert human rights solicitors treat every client with sensitivity and respect. We can get to the heart of your problem and tailor our advice to get you the best outcome possible.

We understand you might not be able to afford legal help, which is why we offer legal aid for anyone who’s eligible. This means your legal costs are covered so we can take your case forward.

Some of our staff are trained in basic Makaton and are happy to make communication aids and easy-read documents as and when necessary. We work with our clients to find out the best methods for them and adapt our approach accordingly. Some of our solicitors have family members who are autistic or have disabilities, which gives us first hand insight into the difficulties you may be facing .

Our team has extensive experience of Court of Protection, judicial review and Human Rights Act claims. This experience gives us great insight when advising our clients who may be detained in ATUs.

We have offices up and down the UK, so we’re on hand to help wherever you need us.

We’re also very familiar with the current politics and controversy surrounding ATUs. We work closely with charities, families and those with lived experience to make sure their stories are heard. Some solicitors are also part of campaign groups advocating for homes not hospitals and we as a team support this.

Give us a call on 0370 1500 100 and speak with our human rights solicitors to find out how we can help.

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Assessment & Treatment Unit Solicitors - More Information

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 ('the MCA') is the law which sets out how decisions must be made on behalf of people who lack mental capacity to make decisions for themselves. Under the MCA, any decision made on behalf of such a person must be made in their best interests.

People can have capacity to make some decisions but not others. That means it’s important to consider the individual circumstances of a person and how the MCA may apply to them while ensuring that, wherever possible, they’re helped to be able to make decisions.

Family members, advocates (including Independent Mental Capacity Advocates), care home managers and other care organisations may all be involved in this decision making process. In the vast majority of cases, everyone can agree on a decision by following the 'best interests' decision making process under the MCA. However, when a serious dispute arises under the MCA, cases can be referred to the Court of Protection for a decision.

The Court of Protection helps people who are unable to make their own decisions due to a lack of mental capacity. The Court can make decisions for them about their money, property, health or welfare. It does this by considering the evidence which is produced by the professionals involved, such as the local authority or Clinical Commissioning Group, the family and most importantly, the person themselves.

Judges in the Court of Protection will step into the shoes of the person who has been assessed as being unable to make a particular decision and consider what is in that person’s best interests.

If these decisions need to be made on an ongoing basis, the Court can appoint someone (known as a deputy) to make them. We can help you become a deputy or act as a deputy ourselves.

Cases can be brought to the Court of Protection by families, professionals or those acting on behalf of the person who has been assessed as being unable to make decisions themselves. At Irwin Mitchell, we act for the person, on behalf of advocates and family members. Public funding is available for these cases and this can be discussed in more detail on a case by case basis.

Read more about the Court of Protection.

The Administrative Court reviews and sometimes overturns decisions made by public bodies, such as local authorities, NHS bodies or central government departments. This is called judicial review. The court can overturn decisions if the public authority has failed to comply with its legal obligations.

The Administrative Court can consider challenges to decisions made by local authorities or NHS bodies concerning a person’s health and care needs. Judicial review may be suitable if you have concerns about:

  • The way in which a package of care is being commissioned
  • Whether policies are being adequately followed in relation to long-term segregation or seclusion
  • A decision to move a person to a more restrictive setting.

Our court of protection solicitors are top ranked by the Legal 500, a leading independent legal directory. We have significant experience in dealing with local authorities, Clinical Commissioning Groups, NHS England and care providers and will work quickly to get you the answers you need. Our team has expertise in different areas which means that we can support you in different challenges including Court of Protection, Judicial Review and Human Rights Acts claims.

We’re renowned not only for our professionalism and expertise but also our sensitivity when dealing with these complex and often distressing cases.

We’ll put the needs of your loved one first and fight fearlessly to get them justice for any wrongful treatment and care they received while in an ATU. We’ll help with discharge planning and we strongly support homes not hospitals for individuals.

Meet our expert human rights solicitors.

A willingness to take on difficult cases, push new points and get exceptional results for clients"

Legal 500, 2022

Related Information – Assessment & Treatment Unit Solicitors

Human Rights – If your rights have not been respected or you have faced discrimination, our human rights lawyers can help you get justice.
Mental Capacity Solicitors - We can help make sure decisions being made on behalf of a vulnerable person are in their best interests.
Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards - If you or a loved one is facing restrictions to your freedom that you think are unfair, we may be able to help.
Protecting Your Rights - If you’re challenging the Government or a public body, Irwin Mitchell’s public law solicitors can help you.

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